If youre ready to meet with an alternative lender, here are some points to keep in mind. Wyoming 4 listings. We chase moisture all the time, says Reuben Wood, a custom baler who runs six Hesston by Massey Ferguson 4690 small square balers and two MF2170 XD large square balers. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, You need to be logged in to fill out this form. $25 / 50lb. Apply approximately 50 lb N/acre each time. I dont think teff will ever be a major crop, but guys can produce it so cheaply., When drought blistered Oklahoma in 2011, Brian Pugh began searching for a drought-tolerant forage to avoid nitrate issues often associated with sorghums and sudans. Teff grass is a warm-season annual that has thin stems and shallow roots with an open seed panicle. Cutting at this stage is slightly later than ideal for the optimum compromise between yield and quality. Hay producers in Michigan like teff because it is a rotation crop for alfalfa, and they still get disease and insect prevention benefits, and the autotoxicity benefits of a non-alfalfa crop. Cash only please. This estimation of crop ET is widely calculated for weather stations around the world, and is similar to evaporation from a free water surface (pan evaporation values), given the assumption of a well-watered, actively growing crop. (Teff is currently only labeled as a grain crop and not eligible for most traditional forage herbicides. With each passing year, I was getting more and more frustrated working with horse owners who had horses with diseases caused by obesity, said Shaw to attendees at the Western Alfalfa & Forage Symposium in Reno, Nev. Too many horses were being diagnosed with ailments similar to human diabetes, and its because of the way we manage horses.. Under these conditions, wrapping wet hay for bale silage is another option to preserve forage quality.How . I left some of it sit in the bale wagon covered from rain and it ended up going up on moisture when probed. The problem with that as you said and it is particularly a problem on the earlier hay, the stubble is so high it is coming through your hay that you are trying to cure and you are trying to hurry up and bale even if too high a moisture content. All of my hay is barn-stored.Easy freeway access (Fowler Avenue e Barn Stored Hay! During her time at Washington State University, Shaw studied a number of factors involved in producing teff grass, or more specifically, low-carb teff grass hay. Field prep is similar to hay seeding, Lindquist describes, and requires reduced weed competition and good seed-to-soil contact. It is the perfect forage for horses. I would rake it sometime this pm early enough that the top completely dries before dew sets. More small-acreage farmers are cutting and baling themselves. account. Simon, eds. Habtegebrial, K., B.R. Using the above information, answer these questions, and make sure to explain your answers by commenting on the choice and appropriateness of the test . HWW>loUe=AE |41)JC#"$h HVLUW32O>]y_~|W-%.?pC_%%%__{>|s1,9|{w}b>zW;aa?)RcZZXsW#\d5n6Los\-c.7;[.Y}R (5BX -7#]m9F:N[[kX=DrUR a|u'K CFP,/ K0DB)!Eo@?Yd'p3n~#@'z#HA^(4ws", 0000002684 00000 n Irrigation. Stay at the top of the stack to be notified about sales and special offers. Teff hay is a premium hay alternative for a wide range of livestock, including dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and horses. 2nd cutting never got to bale. Equine Regenerative Therapies for Managing Arthritis in Horses, Infographic | 12 Smart At-Home Biosecurity Practices for Horse Owners, Infographic | How To Keep Your Horses Joints Healthy. Bales Hay Sales is a family owned and operated farm in Buckeye, Arizona. The group will have many posts about horse hay but it is open to all. bag. "We're finding that teff will bring a premium price in the horse-hay market. Protein Levels 20-24 percent. Baleage is a form of haylage that has been harvested, baled, and wrapped. 0000010865 00000 n It germinates best when 4-inch soil temperature is greater than 60 F and then grows quickly when daytime maximum air temperatures are consistently 7085 F. Grass seed attachment on grain drill or Brillion seeder or broadcast and cover with harrow or cultipacker. All in, how does teff compare with other grasses? So we will see. It is the perfect forage for horses. Computation of the 1982 Kimberly-Penman and the Jensen-Haise evapotranspiration equations as applied in the US Bureau of Reclamations Pacific Northwest AgriMet Program. Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. We got what I thought was enough rain to start it right after seeding and it came right up, but was sure slow to grow. If its not possible to make the windrow the same width as the pickup, make it less than half the pickup width so the operator can weave from one side to the other. The best technique for sampling baled hay is to use a mechanical coring probe. Quite often, Ill also split a field, Drost adds. Seasonal update: If your plants aren't healthy, they won't look green, and "green is good, brown is bad! Located Between Longmont and Erie! Come join the discussion about tractors, machinery, harvesting, soils, pests, ranching, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Note: Teff "feels" drier than it really is compared to other grass hays. 0000037653 00000 n 0000001396 00000 n - Specializing in mountain grown orchard, timothy, alfalfa and meadow mixes - Direct from our farms to yours - Delivered in truckloads and squeeze unloaded at your farm Note: The above values are averages from past analysis for comparison purposes and do not represent a certified analysis of this hay. XDAiJ ,_g0d(A ,,) l7HoaP/FurZ a80h,`qA {K_o`n`4`bDw7fL*\T{(N ;1 endstream endobj 149 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[30 66]/Length 20/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000034600 00000 n Protein levels are plenty for horses with only a fraction of the starch of Alfalfa. Tom's Hay Farm produces various premium quality hays for all livestock by ensuring we: - Cut our hay in a timely manner, - Optimize our raking, - Bale in proper weather conditions, - Curing our bales . If you expect a long frost-free period after second cutting and want to graze the regrowth, cut at 34-inch height like first cutting. The stems and leaves all have small breathing holes, Stomata, to allow moisture escape the plant. 0000008804 00000 n https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em8970. 0000003894 00000 n Description Large Square Alfalfa from North Dakota Stored Inside. But, on average, she says, teff can be grown so its lower in simple sugars and starch than other grasses. Teff grass is a new forage crop being tested in California that has been around for a few thousand years. cash only -All barn stored. If you dont invest in nitrogen, its not going to be palatable to horses, Shaw said in summarizing her research. In fact, he says he usually drops the gauge wheels down when baling both wheat straw and stover to keep contact with residue to a minimum. We deliver any . Protein levels in teff hay are typically higher than common grass hay species, but are lower than alfalfa. I just dont know yet what caused the difference. It must be planted very shallow, about one-eighth of an inch deep, or seedlings will not emerge. If you can sell the grain at 45-50 cents per pound, thats pretty good production, especially with such few inputs. Match ground speed and power takeoff speed when baling with a round baler so the chamber is filled as quickly as the pickup allows. Everybody who raised some teff this yearhow'd you get along with it? It has a very tiny seed, much smaller than an alfalfa seed. Never buy teff without an analysis.. Grass hay, $350 ton, first cutting Alfalfa, $350 ton . Excess nitrate accumulation can be a concern in some forage crops when high rates of N are applied, but no reports linking teff to excess nitrate accumulation have been published. For a light-working horse, DE should be 20.5 Mcal/day. 0000012952 00000 n 0000004362 00000 n For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Test yields usually average 1.5 ton per cutting of dry matter. Lauriault, L., D. VanLeeuwen, and J. Turner. The second cutting was 90% Teff but did not dry good. It tends to (but doesnt always) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay types. 1993. California's source for premium horse hay. Teff may be better suited to these uses than our other summer annual grasses. I seeded my teff into tilled ground with a brillion seeder in august following wheat straw harvest and manure application. November 8, 2010 By Kentucky Equine Research Staff. Too light a bale and the strings will slip right off the bale. For example, every extra day of delay (waiting to bale an alfalfa crop) amounts to a 6 percent yield loss on the following cutting. We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. Teff grass is a gluten-free ancient grain that is low NSC and high fiber. Rain can ruin baled hay by causing mold. Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. These are small square bales that are sun bleached. https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2013-0326-01-RS, Norberg, S., R. Roseberg, B. Charlton, and C. Shock. That was not a very successful venture. Baling Bermuda at eight weeks is a practice unsuitable for teff, Pugh says. Unfazed, Davison, an alternative crop specialist, planted 4 acres of teff on his ownevenly split between grain and forageand got the ball rolling on grower interest and major yield increases. Keep the machine as full as possible at all times. 0000075210 00000 n The next year a grower wanted seven acres, then a couple more growers followed and it caught on. CP at second cutting may increase to a plateau at a RAIN value between 0.3 and 0.6 before declining at higher irrigation amounts (Figure 11). But to meet the growing demand for low-carb hay, Shaw noted that it will require a different mindset on forage quality. The temperature of these hay bales, stacks, and barns can get very hot. If weather conditions permit sufficient fall regrowth after the final hay cutting, teff can be grazed by livestock, allowing growers to preserve other forage sources such as perennial cool-season grasses during their critical fall regrowth period. Many horse owners have said that their horses wont eat when fed teff grass hay. 102 views, 4 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brimin Lodge: Baling up more red teff hay. It came back good it just took a couple more days to recover. . Privacy Information and Disclaimer I baled the afternoon of the third day. Teff ( Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter) is a relatively new summer annual forage grass for our region. Shaw is an equine nutrition specialist and lifelong horse owner based in the Pacific Northwest. Sites that have a good yield response to added N between zero and about 60 lb N/acre also tend to produce higher crude protein when more N is applied (in the 60100 lb N/acre range, compare Figure 4 and Figure 5). Effects of timing of nitrogen and sulphur fertilizers on yield, nitrogen, and sulphur contents of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) In most cases, teff total seasonal yield increases with the first increment of added N, but yield typically plateaus at about 4060 lb added N/acre per cutting (Figure 6). Seed typically averages below $2 per pound, equating to seed costs at or under $4 per acre. Once hay is cut, it will 'sweat up' for approximately two to three weeks. 0000022377 00000 n Campbell either trades balers every year or completely rebuilds his machine in the off-season to ensure peak performance. Custom baler Reuben Wood turns out around 20,000 large square bales and up to 50,000 small square bales annually. Impact of tillage and nitrogen fertilization on yield, nitrogen use efficiency of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) If no nitrogen is applied, the plant will actually have a higher NSC concentration at harvest. Decisions on fertilization, irrigation, and harvest timing should take into consideration their interaction with lodging and crop harvest management as well as biomass yield and crude protein. 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